A woman can get pregnant if a mans sperm reaches one of her eggs ova. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. You can differentiate between different types of contraception based on how they work. Nonhormonal methods of contraception are more suitable for these women. Birth control methods may work in a number of different ways. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. Emergency contraception prevents about 55 85% of predicted pregnancies. You need to use another birth control method during the. At present only one brand of cap is available in the uk, femcap. Click these filters to find a method or methods that fit your life.
Watch this video lesson to learn about the different types of contraception that are available. The ecp can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex but it is most effective if taken in the first 24 hours. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. Birth control contraception is designed to interfere with the normal process and prevent the pregnancy that could result. There are two types of ec the emergency contraception pill ecp, a pill containing a progestogen hormone and the cuiud. There are different kinds of birth control that act at different points in the process, from ovulation, through fertilization, to implantation. Emergency contraception is a backup for regular birth control. Barrier contraceptives methods of contraception patient. It is a 4 x 4 cm beige patch that sticks to a womans skin and continuously releases the hormones estrogen. This leaflet signposts towards more information about these and the other barrier methods. Spongethe contraceptive sponge contains spermicide and is placed in the vagina where it fits over the cervix. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception.
You can only get most types of contraception with the help of a doctor or nurse, except for condoms, spermicides, and emergency contraception. Can i get emergency contraception pills before i need them. Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that act on the endocrine system. List of birth control contraception medications 257. Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. Birth control method comparison chart continued s female sterilization involves tying off or removing portion or all of the passageway for the eggs. If women get the injections as instructed, only about 0. The explorer is a place to learn about all your birth control options. Two types of contraceptive injections are available. Rivera of family health international, north carolina, united states of america. To celebrate world contraception day this september 26, join us as we break it down for you by exploring some of the most popular types of contraceptives with pictures. Keeping the womans ovaries from releasing eggs that could be fertilized. Barrier methods are one group of options for contraception.
There are many different types and some are more effective than others. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. Contraception pills progestin ec plan b onestep and others and ulipristal acetate ella 58 94% ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec if you are overweight ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec in the 25 days after sex works best the sooner you take it after unprotected sex you can take ec up to 5 days after. There are four types of ec to choose from and they all work up to 5 days or 120 hours after unprotected sex. Contraception is used when you want to have sex and not get pregnant.
The condom is the only form of contraception that protects against most. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Peterson of the who department of reproductive health and research. Many individuals also incorrectly believe certain types of contraception to be abortifacients 14. Feb 26, 2019 please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. Emergency contraception should be used as soon as possible within three to five days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives may not be suitable for some women especially. Condoms are the most wellknown type of barrier method. Sterilization may be used to avoid pregnancy permanently.
Acknowledgement is also made of the inputs and coordinating roles played by dr v. An intrauterine device iud is the most effective option. Jul 10, 2015 methods of contraception aboubakr elnashar benha university hospital, egypt slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Emergency contraception is not a regular method of birth control. Content from the international technical guidance on sexuality educationkey concept 6 sexual and reproductive health.
Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Plan b contains a higher dose of the same synthetic hormones found in the combination pill. This patient fact sheet compares different birth control choices by efficacy in a colorful and easy to read chart. Using a reliable form of contraception is the best ongoing protection against unplanned pregnancy. Hormonal methods of contraception womens health issues. Your doctor can give you a prescription to fill so you can have emergency contraception at home to use when you need it. Contraception is the deliberate use of a medicine, device, or a technique to prevent pregnancy that has the potential to happen during sexual intercourse. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. May 21, 2019 emergency contraception should be used as soon as possible within three to five days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. An iud is a small tshaped device that is placed in the uterus by a healthcare provider. The sheet helps people to compare pros and cons of different methods, along with common side effects. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. You can also find out where to get emergency contraception the morning after pill or the iud coil. Barrier methods diaphragm or cervical capeach of these barrier methods are placed inside the vagina to cover the cervix to block sperm.
This brochure includes questions and answers, plus a lot of relevant information. Methods of contraception aboubakr elnashar benha university hospital, egypt slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There are two main types of emergency contraception. Types include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and contraceptive sponges. Abortion termination of pregnancy may be considered when contraception has failed or not been used.
There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. Reproductive health access project your birth control choices. The original hormonal methodthe combined oral contraceptive pillwas first marketed as a contraceptive in 1960. There are many types to choose from, including different types of barrier, medications, and traditional methods that need no. The device works by causing scar tissue to form around the coil. This blocks the fallopian tubes and stops the sperm from reaching the eggs. Emergency contraception can be used after no birth control was used during sex, or if the birth control method failed, such as if a condom broke. We cover every available method, from the iud and others on our most effective list to condoms, the pill, the patch, and more. Contraception definition of contraception by medical dictionary. It has been developed as part of the world contraception day initiative which was started in order to improve awareness and education on contraception and reproductive health. Overview of contraception msd manual professional edition. In the last 50 years, the number of contraception methods has dramatically increased. One is injected into a muscle of the arm or buttock.
Oct 30, 2017 barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. But use it sooner rather than later to reduce the possibility of getting pregnant. This condom is a thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the womans body. A cap, like a diaphragm, is a barrier method of contraception. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Emergency contraception ec can stop a pregnancy before it starts. Contraception v acknowledgements the world health organization who would like to thank the author of this paper, dr r.
Some methods of contraception will also protect you from stis. May 02, 2019 an iud is a small tshaped device that is placed in the uterus by a healthcare provider. Almost all methods are composed of steroid hormones, although in india one selective estrogen receptor modulator is marketed as a contraceptive. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips.
Find out where to get contraception and search by postcode to find. Therefore, the chance that pregnancy would occur in the absence of emergency contraception is estimated. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries from releasing eggs. Contraception can be used by one or both members of a couple to prevent pregnancy temporarily. There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. Or you can buy some types of emergency contraception pills from a store at. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no serious concerns one injection lasts 12 weeks doesnt interfere with sexual intercourse usually no periods useful for. A contraceptive is the name given to any medicine or device used for contraception. Emergency contraception does not work if you are already pregnant. Jul 05, 2018 hormonal contraceptives may not be suitable for some women especially those with certain types of cancer, at higher risk of clotting or strokes, liver disease, severe headaches, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart disease.
Ideal for health centers, doctors offices, and school clinics. There are a number of different methods of birth control that include barrier methods, iuds, hormonal methods, natural methods, and surgical sterilization. Aug 28, 2018 your birth control choices fact sheet. Family planning methods 7 supporting information fact 1.
Lesson plan contraception part i this lesson is enhanced when learners have the following background knowledge. Olukoya of the who department of child and adolescent health and. Learn what they are and discover which method is 100%. Birth control can help people decide when they want to have children.
It sits inside the uterus, and the cervix keeps it in place. Birth control, also known as contraception, is designed to prevent pregnancy. Birth control contraception contraceptives medlineplus. A portion of the condom is inserted into a womans vagina before. There are different methods of contraception, including. Contraceptives are mostly used for contraception to help.
Emergency contraception ec can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy after unprotected sex. Male sterilization tying off or removing portion of the passageway for the sperm vasectomy. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. It fits inside your vagina and prevents sperm from passing through the entrance of your womb the cervix. Femcaps are soft, thin domes made of silicone, and come in three sizes. None of the fdaapproved contraceptive methods are abortifacients because they do not interfere with a pregnancy and are not effective after a fertilized egg has implanted successfully in the uterus 15.
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